• Patient Evaluation and Diagnosis: PTs conduct a thorough assessment of a patient's physical condition, including their strength, range of motion, balance, and pain levels. They use this information to determine a clinical diagnosis and create a detailed plan of care.
• Treatment Planning: They develop and implement customized treatment programs that often include a variety of therapeutic techniques. These can include therapeutic exercise, manual therapy (e.g., massage, joint mobilization), and the use of modalities like heat, cold, or electrical stimulation.
• Patient Education: A crucial part of a PT's role is to educate patients and their families. They teach patients how to perform exercises at home, use assistive devices (like crutches), and modify their daily activities to prevent re-injury and maintain long-term health.
• Documentation and Reporting: PTs maintain detailed patient records, documenting their progress, treatment sessions, and communication with other healthcare providers. This is essential for continuity of care and for billing purposes.
• Collaboration: PTs work as part of a healthcare team, collaborating with physicians, occupational therapists, and other professionals to ensure a holistic approach to patient care.

Skills and Qualifications

• Education: Physical Therapy degree is required to practice
• Licensure: All physical therapists must be licensed by their state.
• Clinical Skills: Strong knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and kinesiology.
• Interpersonal Skills: Excellent communication, empathy, and patience are essential for building rapport with patients.
• Problem-Solving: The ability to critically analyze a patient's condition and adapt treatment plans as needed.